Reuse systems hold real promise for reducing plastic waste and creating green livelihoods, but only if waste pickers are centred in their design and governance.

This case study by Lakshmi Narayan examines the engagement of two waste picker organisations in India, SWaCH in Pune and Hasiru Dala in Bengaluru, across four reuse models: refill solutions, reuse at cultural and religious celebrations, reusable ware in green event management, and thrift stores focussed on textiles and household goods.

Drawing on in-depth interviews with waste pickers, organisational founders, and coordinators, the study analyses the rationale, scale, finances, sustainability, and impacts of each model on waste pickers’ livelihoods.

The findings show that small-scale, app-based reuse pilots consistently exclude waste pickers through entry barriers such as digital literacy requirements, licensing, and upfront capital, while open-loop systems, thrift stores, and textile reuse offer more inclusive and scalable pathways.

The report concludes with policy recommendations for embedding just transition principles, implementing binding packaging standards, and ensuring that waste pickers are the first beneficiaries of the transition away from single-use plastics.

How to cite
Narayan, L. (2026). Designing reuse for justice: Waste picker led reuse systems from India. International Alliance of Waste Pickers; Kashtakari Panchayat. https://wastepickersinternational.org/document/designing-reuse-for-justice-waste-picker-led-reuse-systems-from-india/